How Much Are Your Books Worth

If you’re an avid reader, you may at one point find yourself with quite a collection of books. Many people like collecting older books from flea markets and antique shops but it can be hard to tell which books in your collection really have value. A rare book can sell for a substantial amount of money — but few novice collators know how to tell the difference between a nice old book and a valuable one. How to Find the Value of Books The best thing to do if you’re serious about finding out the value of your books to have a professional book appraiser or bookseller evaluate your collection. The value of  your  book depends on many things, so a professional appraisal is important — whether you are planning to sell the book or to continue collecting books of the same type. If you prefer to try to price your collection on your own, a number of notable books will give you an idea about the worth or value of your  book collection. You can find a few of the most popular books (still in print) listed in  pricing guides.   What Affects the Value of a Book? There are many factors which go into the evaluation of books or manuscripts, such as physical condition. A book that has no water damage or torn pages will be worth more than a book that was improperly stored for years. A hardcover book that still has a dust jacket will be valued  higher than one without it. Market trends will also affect the book value. If a particular author has come back in vogue, their books may be worth more suddenly. A book that had a short printing run or a particular printing error can also affect its value. A book may also be valued higher if the author has signed it.   How to Tell If a Book Is a First Edition First editions of certain books tend to be the most valuable. First edition means the book was made during the books first print run. You can usually find the print number of a book by looking at the copyright page. Sometimes, the words first edition or first print run will be listed. You can also look for a line of numbers which indicated the print run. If there is only a 1, it signifies the first printing. If this line is missing, this can also indicate its the first printing. Artists often become more popular after theyve passed on. This means that a first edition of a book which became more popular years later may have a higher value because of its originally small printing run.

Prisons And The Correctional System - 1911 Words

Jails are the washbasins of the correctional system. They are the oldest of the correctional components and yet it still has a difficult mission and role while having to be diverse. Jails hold a variety of inmates, those who have been arrested, detained pending trial, sentenced to short terms of confinement for minor crimes, and those being held for administrative transfer to another unit. These facilities face issues such as dealing with unknown offenders, managing medical problems and detoxifications and still provide the court with security and transportation for inmates. Jails were first created in England and originally used in detaining offenders who were awaiting trial. These jails were used to house the poor, and occasionally the mentally ill. The early jails had miserable conditions to contend with such as filth, violence, poor food, and very little medical care. To counter this, the Penitentiary Act was drafted. It created four requirements for jails: safe, sanitary conditions, routine and systematic inspections, inmates were no longer charged fees to be there, and it became mandatory for inmates to be confined to their cells but to be out in the common areas during the day. This act also detailed the requirements for diets, hygiene and uniforms for the inmates (University of Phoenix, 2011). Early jails in the United States followed the English model and were used primarily to house those inmates that were awaiting trial. The typical punishment for a crime was aShow MoreRelatedPrison Overcrowding And California s Correctional System1651 Words   |  7 PagesPrison overcrowding has caused many complications to California’s Correctional System. 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Anorexia Nervosa (1309 words) Essay Example For Students

Anorexia Nervosa (1309 words) Essay Anorexia NervosaCauses, Symptoms, Complications and Treatments for the eating disorder Anorexia Nervosa. Eating disorders are devastating behavioral maladies brought on by a complex interplay of factors, which may include emotional and personality disorder, family pressure, a possible genetic or biological susceptibility and a culture in which there is an over abundance of food and an obsession with thinness. Eating disorders are generally characterized as bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa and eating disorders not other wise specified. According to the World of Psychology anorexia is defined as an eating disorder characterized by an overwhelming, irrational fear of being fat, compulsive dieting to the point of self starvation and excessive weight loss.(World of Psychology Page 317). There are some causes, symptoms, complications and treatment of anorexia nervosa. There is no single cause for the eating disorder anorexia but a number of factors including emotional disorders and cultural influences. Researchers have shown that emotional disorders such as depression collaborate in causing anorexia nervosa. This is because most anorexic patients have been found to have abnormal levels of certain neurotransmitters particularly serotonin, that are associated with depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. According to a research conducted by Dr. John .E. Godine of Harvard Medical School studies are finding that low blood levels of amino acid tryptophan, a component in food that is essential to the production of serotonin, can produce depression and may also contribute to anorexia nervosa (Psychology Today Page 17, May 97). Researches have also shown that changes in seasons affects both depression and eating disorders and also that onset of anorexia appears to peak in May, which is also a peak month for suicide. Anxiety disorders are also very co mmon with anorexia. Phobias and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) usually precede the onset of the eating disorder, while panic disorder tends to follow. Studies have shown that people with anorexia are especially prone to obsessive compulsive disorder. Cultural influences can also cause anorexia as can be seen in most western cultures. The social pressures of western cultures certainly play a major role in triggering eating disorders such as anorexia. On the other hand, advertisers heavily market weight reductions programs and present anorexic young models as the paradigm of sexual desirability and on the other hand again, the media floods the public with ads for junk food. According to the World of Psychology over the past quarter century, the ideal female figure as portrayed in the media and by fashion and entertainment industries, has become even thinner, often to the point of emancipation(World of Psychology Page 317). Due to cultural influences in a country where obesity is epidemic, young women who achieve thinness believe they have accomplished a major cultural and personal victory; they have overcome the temptations of junk food and at the same time, created an image idealized by the media. This false sense of accomplishmen t is often reinforced by the envy of their heavier friends who may perceive anorexic patients as being stronger and more sexually attractive than they are. The media definitely plays a major role in the cause of anorexia. According to the World of Psychology It is difficult to pinpoint the cause of this disorder. More anorexic individuals are well-behaved and academically successful(The World of Psychology Page 371). Some investigators even believe that young women who refuse to eat are attempting to control a portion of their lives, which they feel unable to control in most situations(Psychology Today, May 98). The symptoms of anorexia vary since most women with the disorder keep it a secret but the major symptom is the change in size. According to an article from WebMd the primary symptom of anorexia is major weight loss from excessive and continuos dieting which may either be restrictive dieting or binge-eating and purging(www.webmd.com). The feet and hands of the anorexic patient may be cold or swollen sometimes. The stomach is often distressed after eating and is often bloated. Thinking may be confused or slowed, and an anorexic patient may have poor memory and judgement. Again all of these symptoms vary from individuals as could be seen in young women who have diabetes and anorexia. Such people may have a normal weight or even be overweight but still anorexic. A study conducted by